نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق علوم و سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه حقوق خصوصی. دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی. دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
4 استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Evidence that was unavailable to the arbitrator due to concealment or deception may constitute newly discovered evidence capable of affecting the arbitral award. In certain national legal systems, international arbitration conventions, and procedural rules of arbitral institutions, the emergence of such evidence permits a review of the arbitral award by the arbitrator, thereby enhancing guarantees of justice and fairness while reducing judicial caseloads. However, most national laws, international arbitration conventions, and arbitral institutions deny arbitrators this authority. Overall, this research demonstrates that the review of arbitral awards may, in some cases, be conducted by courts and, in others, by arbitrators. In common law legal systems, unlike civil law legal systems, arbitrators may revise their awards after issuance upon discovering new evidence. Within arbitral institutions, the review of arbitral awards based on newly discovered evidence is generally permissible only when expressly authorized by the arbitration agreement. Under the current Iranian legal framework, newly discovered evidence can prompt courts to review arbitral awards. Although Article 33 of the Iranian International Commercial Arbitration Law seems to permit arbitrators to re-examine arbitral awards, existing ambiguities have led to inconsistent practices. In domestic arbitration, there is no explicit legal provision allowing arbitrators to revisit their decisions; nevertheless, this does not prevent courts from annulling an arbitral award based on newly discovered evidence.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Amirmoezy, Ahmad. (2009). International arbitration in commercial disputes, Tehran: Dadgostar Publisher (In Persian)
Alhoii nazary, Hamid, Ahmadpor, Bahareh, Shakib, Mohammadreza. (2019). Examining the possibility of revision in international investment arbitrations, 49(4), p 1191-1210(In Persian)
Baker & McKenzie. (2010). International Arbitration Yearbook, Wolters Kluwer Russia.
Bishop, D. (2006). The case for an appellate panel and its scope of review. In Lecture at BIICL investment treaty forum conference.
Born, G. (2021). International commercial arbitration: commentary and materials, Brill.
Brown, C. (2002). International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 17(2), 267-288.
Blackaby, Nigel- Partasides QC, Constantine- Redfern, Alan and Hunter, Martin, (2015). Redfern and Hunter on International Arbitration, Oxford University Press, Para. 6.77
Caron, D. D. (1992). Reputation and reality in the ICSID annulment process: understanding the distinction between annulment and appeal. ICSID Review, 7(1), 21-56.
Caron, D. – Caplan, L., (2013). The UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules: A Commentary, Second Ed.
Drahozal, Christopher R, (2014). “Error Correction and the Supreme Court 's Arbitration Docket”, Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution, vol. 29, No. 1
Derains, Y., & Schwartz, E. A. (2005). A Guide to the ICC Rules of Arbitration. Kluwer Law International BV.
Frank, Susan. (2005). The Legitimacy crisis in investment treaty arbitration: privatizing public international law through inconsistent decisions. Fordham Law review.vol. 73
Gaitis, James M., Ingwalson, Jr., Carl F., Shelanski, Vivien B., (2014). College of Commercial Arbitrators Guide to Best Practices in Commercial Arbitration, Juris Publishing, Inc., Third Edition, New York,
Girsberger, Daniel- Voser, Nathalie, (2016). International Arbitration in Switzerland, Schulthess Verlag, No. 738, Art. 3.2 IBA Rules
Glossner, O. (1984). The Influence of the International Chamber of Commerce upon Modern Arbitration, in 60 Years of ICC Arbitration: A Look at the Future. ICC.
Greenberg, Simon- Kee, Christopher- Weeramantry J. Romesh, (2015). International Commercial Arbitration: An Asia-Pacific Perspective, Cambridge
Grisel, F. (2006). Control of Awards and Re-centralisation of International Commercial Arbitration. Civil Justice Quarterly, 25, 166-180.
Joneydi, Laya. (2008). ENFORCEMENT OF NULLIFIED ARBITRAL AWARDS, Private Law Studies Quarterly (Former Law Quarterly), 38(4), (In Persian)
Khodabakhsi, abdollah, Abedin zadeh shahri. (2019). The role of the arbitrator after issuing the decision. International legal journal, 36(61), p 203-226, (In Persian)
Khodabakhsi, abdollah. (1397). Arbitration Law and Dispute Resolution in Judicial Practice, Tehran: sherkate sahami enteshar Publisher (In Persian)
Seifi, seyed jamal (1392). Arbitration and peaceful settlement of international disputes. Journal of legal research, 12(24),6-19(In Persian)
Shams, Abdollah. (1392). Civil procedure, advanced course, third volume, Tehran: Majd Publications. (In Persian)
Kaufmann-Kohler, Gabrielle., Rigozzi, Antonio, (2015). International Arbitration: Law and Practice in Switzerland, Oxford University Press, 1st Ed., London,
Kim, D. (2011). "The annulment committee's role in multiplying inconsistency in ICSID arbitration: the need to move away from an annulment-based system ". NYU Law Review. Vol 86
Mohebi, Ebrahimi. (2018). The necessity of forming an appeal panel in international investment arbitration. Legal Research, 22(87), 357-382
Mansoorabadi, Abbas. (1384). The right to appeal in the fair trial process, Journal of Private Law, 3(8), pp. 61-89
Nikbakht, Hamidreza. (1390). International Commercial Arbitration - Code of Arbitration, Ch2. Tehran: Institute of Commercial Studies and Research
Ollomiyazdi (1390). Validation of implicit obligation in international treaties: Rereading two decisions of the Iran-United States Claims Arbitration Court. Public Law Research 13(32), 202-218.
O’Malley, N.D. (2005). Rules of evidence in international arbitration:an annotated guide, Taylor&Francis Group, London and New York
O'Malley, N. D., & Conway, S. C. (2005). Document Discovery in International Arbitration-Getting the Documents You Need. Transnat'l Law., 18, 371.
Peter, M. Starr, P. (2006). Compulsion of evidence in international commercial arbitration, available at: www.mallesons.com/publications/market alarts/2006
Matthews, Paul- Malek, Hodge M., (2012). Disclosure, Sweet & Maxwell, No. 1.01
Muller-Chen, M. (2009). Use of Evidence Obtained in US-American Discovery in International Civil Procedure Law and Arbitration in Switzerland, The. ASA Bull., 27, 196.
Redfern, A., & Hunter, M. (2004). Law and practice of international commercial arbitration. Sweet & Maxwell.
Thomas, J. C., & Dhillon, H. K. (2017). The Foundations of Investment Treaty Arbitration: The ICSID Convention, Investment Treaties and the Review of Arbitration Awards. ICSID Review-Foreign Investment Law Journal, 32(3), 459-502.
Veeder, V.V., (2006). Document Production in England: Legislative Development and Current Arbitration Practice, In Document Production in International Arbitration 57, ICC International Court of Arbitration Bulletin.
)