نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مربی گروه حقوق، دانشگاه پیام نور، همدان، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه حقوق، مجتمع آموزش عالی نهاوند، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The condition of property division in Iranian law is one of the conditions of the marriage contract in official marriage certificates. This condition is for financial support of women after divorce. If the mentioned condition is signed by the husband at the time of the marriage contract, he is obliged to transfer half of his assets that he acquired during the marriage to the wife at the time of separation and divorce. Of course, some authors have questioned the validity of this condition and believe that this condition is adapted from English law and of course it does not fit with Iranian law. Because in Iranian law, there are concepts such as dowry, dowry, etc. that there is no need to create this condition anymore. According to these explanations, we will try to answer these questions: "What is the nature of the property halving condition in Iranian law?" "How is the division of property in English law?" "Is the division of property in Iranian and British law the same or are they different?"
2. Study Method
The present article has been written using a descriptive-analytical method to analyze the library studies.
3. Findings
Asset division in Iranian law can be added as a secondary condition in addition to the main contract with the agreement of the parties. Therefore, it is an optional condition and does not necessarily exist in the relations of the parties. In English law, dividing the property of the spouses in half is a legal assumption that is implemented by the judges during divorce and is mandatory and has nothing to do with the agreement of the parties.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Allen, W. (2004), “When Parents Separate: Further Findings from the National Longitudinal.
Asadi, L (2001), Examination of maintenance of wife and relatives in English law, nedaye sadegh. (in Persian)
Asadi, L (2001), Analysis of women's legal laws from approval to implementation, motaleate rahbordiye zanan. (in Persian)
Amir Mohammadi, M, (2009), Family financial system, Mizan Publishing Co. (in Persian)
Burton, F, (1996), The family law act 1996, Cavendish Publishing Limited.
Bromleys, (2007), Family Law, Oxford.
Dejkhah, L, (2007), Divorce and the challenge of property division Women's book Publishing Co. (in Persian)
Dayani, A, (2008) Family law, Mizan Publishing Co. (in Persian)
Dayani, A, (2005) The condition of dividing the property in half in the marriage contract in case of its dissolution, dadresi Publishing Co . (in Persian)
Duckworth, M, (1991). "Matrimonial Property and Finance", 4th Ed. Longman.
Emami, H, (1997) Civil law, vol 4, eslamiye, enteshar co. (in Persian)
Ensafdaran, M, (2009) Familiarity with family law, Tehran, javdaneh Publishing Co. (in Persian)
Fahimi, F, (2009) Women and financial rights, Tehran, khorsandi Publishing Co. (In Persian)
Golkariyan, GH, (2005) Law culture, Tehran, enteshar co. (in Persian)
Hedayat Niya GHanji, F, (2006), Financial rights of the wife, Qom, Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Sciences. (in Persian)
Helen L, Conway, (2007), Family Law, Key facts.
Helen L, Conway, (2007), Family Law Statutes, Routledge
Black DBE & Bridge, J & Bond, T & Gribbin, L & Reardon, M, (2011), Family Law, Oxford
Jonathan, H, (2017), Family Law, Exeter College University of Oxford, Eighth edition published.
Katouzian, N, (2003), Certain contracts, vol 2, Publishing co. (in Persian)
Katouzian, N, (2003), Civil law of property and ownership, Mizan Publishing Co. (in Persian)
Katouzian, N, (2001), General rules of contracts, Publishing co. (in Persian) Katouzian, N, (2005), Introductory course of family law, Mizan Publishing Co. (in Persian)
Kate Standley, (2009), Family Law, Palgrave.
Martin, J and Hanbury, H. J, (2002), "Modern Equity", 20 th edition, Sweet & Maxwell, London.
Mohaghegh Damad, M, (2002), Jurisprudential review of family law, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center. (InPersian)
Stretch, R, (2009), Family Law, Ruotledge.
Safayi, h, Emami, A, (2004), Summary of family law, University of Tehran
Publishing Co. (In Persian)
Sonia, H, Joanna, M, (2011), Family Law, Text, Cases, and Materials, Oxford.
Sugar, S & Clapham, P & Foster, J & Howe, D &Hylton, N &Jarmain, S & Jones, E & Jones, R & Mather, K & Moore, A & Nichols, S & Robbins, I & Stocker, J &Bagchi, A &Burles, D, (2012), "DIY Divorce and Separation". London, Jordan Publishing.
Yasrebi GHomi, A, (2009), family law, Tehran. Samt Publishing co. (in Persian)