نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس فارابی، قم، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس فارابی، قم، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Impeachment is an institution by which can remove high ranking officials of the executive who are disqualified and unfit to continue the office. Impeachment could be seen in constitutional law of all kinds of political systems including presidentalism, semi-presidentalism and parliamentary Republic. In some instances of local research works, we see the fusion of impeachment and interpellation Which sometimes leads to mistakes into dedution. Scrutinizing the terminology of impeachment is the solution for such fusion. Accordingly, the question of the research is that what are the elements of impeachment in order to recognizing it from interpellation? By descriptive-analytic method, the research concludes that difference in officials and difference in grounds of removal are the most important elements and parameters for distinction of these two terms.While impeachment targets officials with protected tenures or terms of office, interpellation is practiced mostly where ministers are subject to the confidence of the parliament. The common ground of Impeachment is for removing a person or persons in the government whom the legislature deems unfit to continue in office due to subversive act to country and grave violation to public trust which contains several instances like vilation of laws, corruption and treason. In addition, procedure, stages and outcomes of impeachment and interpellation would be distinguished in many aspects. The paper is about to explain impeachment and distinguish it from interpellation.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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