نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
2 استادیار گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
3 استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
A unilateral promise in this article is a statement made by that person with the intention to be legaliy bound to do or refusing to do something or transferring property to another. Is such a promise binding without acceptance or not? There is still disagreement between jurists in European countries as well as Iranian jurists. Obviously, the concept of a unilateral promise communicated to the addressee is different from the contract and pre-contract negotiations. . Because the promiser performs this act with the intention of legal obligation and with the intention of creating trust and confidence, it will have legal effect. This legal act can be justified only in the form of an rhythm. Acceptance of rhythm as a general theory and the principle of the rule of will, which according to narrations and verses has an unlimited scope and includes a unilateral promise. . Therefore, the will itself is the criterion as a source of commitment, whether it comes from a promise or not. So that the source and requirement of duty arises from the promise in the voluntary act and the law also protects. The law protects any legal act by specifying and even by not obstructing or by remaining silent if it is not contrary to public order and good morals. It seems that Article 10 of the Civil Code, which is enacted in the case of contracts, is not specific but rather overriding and can include any legal action, including a unilateral promise as a rhythm.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)
