The comparative Study of Especial civil society in Combating corruption in I.R of Iran and Philippines

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of law, Imam Khomeini Maritime University

2 emam khomaini university

Abstract

< p >Corruption is a complex abnormality that weaken the democratic institutions and can marginize Good Governance. Combating corruption is one of the most important factors for establishment Good Governance. Actors such as government, private sector and civil society have function in combating corruption but between the mention actors the role of civil societies is very effective and efficient in compare with mentioned actors.
This study uses analytical – descriptive approach to analyze the role of special civil society in combating corruption in two countries, I.R. of Iran and Philippines.
The findings of this study indicate that in the Philippines, specialized civil societies and nongovernmental organizations such as the "Citizens Concerned for Good Governance Establishment", "Entities for Government Procurement and Procurement", "Accountability and Transparency Network" and The Association of Thousands of Christians in Government are civil and non-governmental organizations active in the fight against corruption in this Southeast Asian country. At present, the fight against corruption in the Islamic Republic of Iran and its decision-making on prevention and combating it is carried out solely through the institutions of government and in parallel, though it has delegated its responsibilities to civil society organizations. But in terms of behavior compared to the Philippines and other countries, such as Singapore, which is much higher than the two countries mentioned above, there is a great gap between the specialized anti-corruption bodies and not only the such institutions have not established.
Key words: Specialized Civil Society, Fighting Corruption, Pathology of Corruption Causes

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  • منابع فارسی :

    الف- کتاب‌ها و پایان‌نامه‌ها:

    • المعانی, فرهنگ لغت ،(2014).
    • خطیه سرا،ابوالفضل. (1387). فساد مالی علل،زمینه ها و راهبردهای مبارزه با آن،. تهران: انتشارات فردوس.
    • دهخدا, فرهنگ لغت، (1393).
    • ربیعی،علی، (1383)خلاصه کتاب زنده باد فساد، قبل دسترسی در سایت مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی
    • شریف،شاهی محمد،(1385)، نقش و تاثیر حاکمیت بر مالیه عمومی، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی،.
    • عابدی، سعید، ارزیابی کارآمدی مقررات داخلی در مبارزه با فساد مالی، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد،دانشگاه شهید بهشتی،بی تا.
    • فرج پور, مجید. (1383). فقر،فساد و تبعیض،موانع توسعه در ایران،،. تهران: موسسه خدمات فرهنگی رسا.
    • مرکز مالمیری،احمد، زارعی،محمد حسین،(1385)حاکمیت قانون مفاهیم مبانی و برداشتها، تهران مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی.
    • وینای بارگاوا ،امیل بلون گیتا، مترجمین دیهم ،علیرضا و عظیم بیک حسین،(1389)، چالشهای فساد در آسیا. تهران: زمان نو.
    • یزدانی زنوز، هزمز، (1384) پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.

    ب-مقالات فارسی:

    • بیگ زاده، ابراهیم (1393). نقش جامعه مدنی در مبارزه با فساد. همایش کنوانسیون سازمان ملل در مبارزه با فساد

    ج-فهرست سایتها:

    د-مصاحبه ها

    ربیعی, علی (1392). گفت و گو پیرامون جامعه شناسی فساد. (مهرجو, بهراد, مصاحبه کننده) تهران.

    منابع لاتین:

    1-The Role of the World Bank. (1997), Helping Countries Combat Corruption. The World Bank.

    2- ABD/OECD. (2004), Anti-Corruption Policies In Asia and Pacific available.

    3- ADB/OECD . (2003), Active Public Involvement ,Public Scrutiny and Access to Information,Anti-Corruption Initiative for Asia and the Pacific.

    4-Ampratwum, E. F. (2008), The fight against corruption and its implications for development in developing and transition economies. Journal of Money Laundering Control.

    5-AnwarShah, S. M. (2004), Combating Corruption: Look Before You Leap, A lack of progress in eradicating corruption could be due to misguided strategies ,. World Bank, finance and development department.

    6-Burger, E. S, (2006), Why the private sector is likely to lead the next stage in the global fight against corruption.

    7-Center For The studyOf Democracy, (2005), Anti corruption Reforms in Bulgaria, civil society against corruption.

    8-CleanGovbiz, (2013),Civil society empowerment. From This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.

    9- Eigen, P. (2002), Measuring and combating corruption. The Journal of Policy Reform .

    10-ESCAP, U, (2006), What is good governance?. United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

    11-Fitzwilliam, E. F. (2o11), The fight against corruption and its implications for development in developing and transition economies,. Journal of Money Laundering Control, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.

    12-Fitzwilliam, E. F. (2008), The fight against corruption and its implications for development in developing and transition economies. Journal of Money Laundering Control.

    13- UNODC (2010), UNODC's Action against Corruption and Economic Crime.

    14-Huguette Labelle, (2012), A Speech bout The Role of Civil Society in the Fight Against Corruption. . Santo Domingo.

    15-International Transparency, (2015), Access to information.

    16-International Transparency, (2015), Iran report.

    17-Jooyoung Kim, Joongi Kim, (2001), Shareholder Activism in Korea: A Review of How PSPD Has Used Legal Measures to Strengthen Korean Corporate Governancet. Journal of Korean Law.

    18-New Tactics. (2012), Empowering Citizens to Fight Corruption. Retrieved 2012 -from newtactics.org:

    19-OECD. (2003), Fighting Corruption What Role For Civil Society? The Experience of The OECD.

    20-OECD, A, (2001), Anti-Corruption Initiative for Asia and the Pacific ,Active Public Involvement in the Fight against Corruption.

    21-Secretary-General of theOECD. (2003). Fighting Corruption What Role For Civil Society? The Experience Of The OECD.

    22-Shah, A. a. (2004). "Combating corruption: look before you leap, Finance and Development.

    23-unodc. (2104). United Nations Economic and Social Commission, What is Good Governance?

    24-UNODC. (2012). UNODC's Action against Corruption and Economic Crime, Countering corruptionby promoting transparency, integrity and accountability and by advancing equality, justice and development.

    25-VitoTanzi, H. D. (1997). Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth. IMF Working Paper.

    26-World Bank. (2014). Helping Countries Combat Corruption: The Role of the World Bank.

     

Journal of Comparative Law
Volume 4, Issue 2 - Serial Number 6
October 2021
Pages 23-37

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 15 May 2019
  • Revise Date: 16 December 2019
  • Accept Date: 13 August 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics